Evacuation Considerations

If you live in an area that could be affected by wildfires that could require evacuation, the best thing you can do is plan ahead in case you ever need to evacuate. Here is a list of things to consider in your preparations:

  1. Receiving accurate and timely information about the disaster and evacuation orders can be difficult once it has started. Ensure you've sign up with the Alberta Government for alerts.
  2. Identify a safe evacuation route and potential alternate routes.
  3. Prepare a family communication plan in case of separation. How will you get ahold of each other if people are at school or work?
  4. Pack an emergency supply kit with essential items, such as water, food, medications, and important documents.
  5. Turn off utilities (gas, electricity, and water) before leaving, if instructed to do so. Ensure you know how to do this before the need to evacuate ever arises.
  6. Check on neighbors, especially those who may need assistance, such as the elderly or disabled.
  7. Keep track of local weather conditions and fire behavior.
  8. Wear appropriate protective clothing, including face masks for smoke inhalation.
  9. Be prepared for heavy traffic and potential road closures.
  10. Maintain a full tank of gas in the vehicle.
  11. Having a pre-planned destination, such as a friend or family member's house or an evacuation center.
  12. Keep important phone numbers and addresses handy. Consider a paper version in case your phone runs out of charge. 
  13. Preserve cell phone battery life for emergency communication.
  14. Secure and move flammable items away from the home's exterior.
  15. Close all windows and doors to prevent embers from entering the house.
  16. Listen to emergency broadcasts for updates and additional instructions.
  17. Remain calm and making rational decisions under stress.
  18. Protect valuable and sentimental items by taking them or storing them in a fire-resistant location.
  19. Ensure that pets and livestock have safe transport and a place to stay.
  20. Keep track of insurance policies and related documents.
  21. Document the condition of the property and belongings before leaving for potential insurance claims.
  22. Ensure smoke alarms and fire extinguishers are functional.
  23. Prepare for an extended absence from home.
  24. Be aware of the emotional and psychological impact of evacuating and seek support if needed.
  25. Take photos or videos of the home and belongings for insurance purposes.
  26. Follow any official evacuation orders and not attempting to return until it is safe to do so.
  27. Be prepared for potential looting or vandalism in evacuated areas.
  28. Notify friends and family of your evacuation plans and whereabouts.
  29. Prioritize personal safety and the safety of others above property and possessions.
  30. Register with a local or national disaster recovery assistance program.
  31. Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local authorities and insurance companies.
  32. Consider the needs of children, elderly family members, and individuals with disabilities or special needs during the evacuation process.
  33. Practice evacuation drills with family members, including pet evacuation procedures.
  34. Coordinate with neighbors to create a community evacuation plan.
  35. Stay informed about available resources and support services in the aftermath of the wildfire.
  36. Monitor air quality reports and taking necessary precautions for respiratory health.
  37. Be prepared for possible power outages and disruptions to communication systems.
  38. Establish a safe meeting point for family members in case of separation.
  39. Make arrangements for temporary housing or shelter, if necessary.
  40. Keep a detailed inventory of personal belongings for insurance and recovery purposes.
  41. Be aware of potential wildlife encounters during evacuation and in affected areas.
  42. Ensure vehicle maintenance is up to date to minimize breakdowns during evacuation.
  43. Take proactive measures to reduce the risk of future wildfires, such as creating defensible space around your property.
  44. Keep copies of important documents, both physical and digital, in a secure and accessible location.

Another good list can be found here: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fva0bNWaEAAGeKW